广西师范大学
硕士学位论文
广西土兵戍边与国防建设检视
姓名：***
defending申请学位级别：硕士
专业：中国少数民族史
指导教师：覃圣敏；黄振南
20080506
广西土兵戍边与国防建设检视　
研究生覃圣敏　研究员  　黄振南　教授　
年  级南方民族研究　
中文摘要　
作为土司的军事力量存在时间达千年之久
在不同历史时期都曾被大量派去戍守边疆和保卫国土学术界对广西土司制度的研究取得了丰硕的成果学人对土兵的研究相当薄弱从土兵戍边与国防建设入手
窥视壮族在中华民族发展中的贡献
广西土兵的起源与发展脉络通过文献考证峒丁是广西土兵发展的起始至清朝大规模改土归流后没落
尽管不同历史时期土兵的称谓各异而且在身体素质战术训练和军纪方面都有着历史的一贯性和延续性
这是其戍守边关的内因构成土兵守关的外因本文将土兵驻守边关的地域以镇南关为中心划分为三路
由官中央政府以土兵守边弥补了官军的不足在抵御外来入侵
此外作为土官与中央政府关系的协调者和土司统治区社会治安强有力的维护者
对外捍卫祖国领土的角作为土司军事制度的坚强后盾
受征调土兵在担任轮戍驻防和人民抗争的镇压工具时但不能否认其击退越南侵扰其奋勇杀敌　
土兵是广西边疆开发建设的生力军他们寓兵于农
军事上被派驻戍守边疆关卡要隘而且参与军队兵种建设有利于中央军边防军三位一体边防武装格局的建立
土兵  国防建设
A Research on the relation of Tu-soldier in Guangxi and
National Defending Construction
Postgraduate : Ling Yan  Tutor : Prof.Qin Shengmin,Prof.Huang Zhennan
Grade : 2005          Major : the history of ethnic group in China
Abstract
As Tusi’s military force, the history of Tu-soldier in G uangxi is about one thousand with Tusi system. The force which is made up of minority such as Zhuang ethnic had been dispatched quite a bit to defend border aera. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, academe has procured
plentiful research production on Tusi system of Guangxi comparing with the research on Tu-soldier. By making use of literature, this article will appraise Tu-soldier’s status under given culture and look into the contribution of Zhuang minority to the development of Chinese nationality and deepen the research of Tusi system and military defence.
The Tu-soldier’s enesis and evolution is the first question that will be made clear in the article. With the textual research to literature, I think that Tu-solider in Guangxi i s come of Dongding, and as the representation of Tu-soldier during boom date, Lang-solider came down after bureaucratization of Tusi i n Qing Dynasty. From the analysis to Tu-soldier’s historical evolution, we will find that although the Tu-soldier’s appellation is different in different date, they connotation is same. Furthermore, Tu-soldier’s body qualification, organization, military tactics and discipline is historically persistent and continued.
Tu-soldier’s body qualification is the inner reason of their defending southern frontier, and the condition of state army not being bore to safeguard nation is the outer reason. According to the borderline in Guangxi between China and Viet Nam, the article compartmentalizes the zone of Tu-soldier’s defending frontier toll-gate to three routes. Through the amount contrast between Tu-soldier and governmental army, we can conclude Tu-soldier’s defending form to toll-gate. Government enriched st
ate army and economized expenditure, at the same time, Tu-soldier in
Guangxi resisted inbreak from other country, sticked up for frontier’s peace and optimized frontier’s army framework.
Besides, Tu-soldier is an important power to vindicate social order on Guangxi frontier. As the coordinator between central government and Tuguan, the social order’s vindicator in the reign area of Tusi, Tu-soldier acted the role of appeasing peasantry inside and defending state domain outside. T hereinto, Tu-soldier was the stanch backing of Tusi’s martial system, so that their condition affected the being of Tusi. As Tu-solider beated down peasantry’s insurgence, negative influence was sticked out a mile, but their beating back Viet Nam wasn’t denied as well as the fact of oppugning inbreak from Japan and France. Tu-soldier’s inspirit of taking courage to defending territory should absolutely be pay a tribute to later generations.
Tu-soldier was the main force to exploitation and construction in Guangxi border area. They guarded frontier system when tilling cropland. On military affairs aspect, Tu-soldier took an important role in military service system. T herefore, their defence not only increased frontier soldiers but also optimized frontier martial configuration through joining the construction of arms of services. These actions were p
ropitious to the foundation of military pattern which was composed of central army, local army and frontier army.
Keywords:Tu-soldier National defending construction
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