GMDSS英语阅读练习1
一、缩略语
1、GMDSS
A:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统
B:Global Maritime Distress and SafeSystem 全球海上遇险与安全系统
C:Global Maritine Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统
D:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险系统
2、INMARSAT
A:International Mobile Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织
B:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织
C:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国家海事卫星组织
D:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织
3、POR
A:Pacific Ocean Region 大西洋区
B:Pacific Ocean Region 太平洋区
C:Pacific Ocean Region 印度洋区
D:Pacific Ocean Region 北冰洋区
4、DSC
A:Digital Select Call 数字选择性呼叫
B:Digital Search Call 数字选择性呼叫
C:Digital Selective Call 数字选择性呼叫
D:Digital Searching Call 数字选择性呼叫
5、MSI
A:Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息
B:Mobile Safety Information 海上安全信息
C:Maritime Safe Information 海上安全信息
D:Maritime Signe Information 海上安全信息
二、单选题
1、Which of the following equipments on board is for the COSPAS-SARSAT system?

A:DSC
B:NAVTEX
C:VHF
D:EPIRB
2、Please choose the INMARSAT-C NCS ID of the W-AOR:

A:044
B:001
C:211
D:144

3、Which service does not the EGC system have？


A:Safety NET
B:Fleet NET
C:SART
D:Sending MSI

4、The VHF CH70 could be used to send ______:

A:FAX
B:DSC
C:NBDP
D:SSB

5、In each NAVTEX message there is a technical code (B1B2B3B4):which character is the station identification ?

A:B1
B:B2
C:B3
D:B3B4

6、The following radio communication systems are used in GMDSS except the INMARSAT
system:
A:VHF
B:VHF MF and HF terrestrial systems
C:the COSPAS-ASRSAT system
D:the FLAG SIGNAL systems
7、Which equipment is required to be carried in the all sea areas ?

A:VHF
B:MF
C:HF
D:SES

8、Where is the INMARSAT’S headquarters?

A:China
B:The USA

C:the United Kingdom
D:Canada

9、The Maritime safety information contains _________:

A:distress message
B:Urgency message
C:Distress alert
D:Navigational and meteorological warnings

10、Both the satellite communication and terrestrial communications will _________:

A:not be used in the GMDSS
B:be used only for general communications
C:be replaced by Morse
D:be used in the GMDSS

11、If we pass this test it may be possible for us to obtain

A:The First-class Radioelectronic Certificate
Ｂ:The Second-class Radioelectronic Certificate
Ｃ:The General Operator’s Certificate
D:The Restricted Operator’s Certificate

12、Which of the following statement is correct?
A:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety communications using radio telegraphy which class of emission is A1A
B:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using digital selective calling:　
C:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using narrow-band-direct-printing: 
D:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety traffic using narrow band direct printing:
13、There are VHF equipments and either a satellite EPIRB or a VHF EPIRB on board according to the equipment carriage requirement:Which sea area does the ship sail?

A:A1
B:A2
C:A3
D:A4

14、Which of the following description of usage is suitable for 2174:5KHz frequency?

A:MSI
alert怎么读 B:NBDP
C:DSC
D:RT

15、Which of the following description about Sea Area A3 is correct?
A:an area within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coast station and one MF coast station
B:an area, including Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite.
C:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite.
D:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an COSPAS—SARSAT system.
16、In the COSPAS-SARSAT system, there are _______types of beacons at present?

A:3
B:2
C:1
D:4

17、The medical message should be preceded by the word ________.

A:OBS
B:TMZ
C:MEDICO
D:NW

18、All the distress message should be preceded by ______.

A:PAN PAN
B:SECURITE
C:MAYDAY
D:MEDICO

19、What final place is a distress call/message routed to?

A:CES
B:NCS
C:RCC
D:MCC

20、The date for entry into full effect for GMDSS is 1st February _______.。

A:1999
B:1992
C:1995
D:1997

三、阅读理解
PASSAGE1.Basic description of DSC:DSC is basically a calling system .Each call consists of a “packet” of digitized information of one of four priorities : Distress , Urgency , Safety , Routine :Message can be routed to “all stations”, to an individual station or to a group of stations, using their Maritime Mobile Selective-call Identify code (MMSI):Distress messages are automatically broadcast to “All stations”. In addition to the MMSI of source and destination stations, information can be conveyed in the DSC message:For example, to aid the Rescue Service, the DSC Distress alert message is configured to contain the following: A\Ship’s identify (the nine digit MMSI) B\Time. C\ Nature of distress (in the form of standard code) D\Ship’s position.Where fitted ship’s officers should ensure they are fully conversant with the procedure for entering the necessary information into DSC equipment:At sea, unless provided automatically from a navigation system, ship’s position should be update at least once during each watch period.