外文资料
China's machinery automation technology development road Automation technology in this century has been extremely rapid development and impact of one of the great science and technology. Modern automation technology is a completely new kind of productivity, create social wealth is a direct one of the major means of human activities and the production of material plays a great role in promoting. Therefore, automation technology by the extensive attention of all countries in the world and more and more applications.
Machinery automation, mainly in machine manufacturing industry in the application of automation technology, to achieve the targets of processing for automated production, the optimal and effective automated production process, production inputs to accelerate the processing speed of transformation and mobility. Machinery automation technology and application development, technological transformation is the mechanical manufacturing industry, the primary means of technological progress and technological development, the main direction. Machinery automation technology standards, not only affect the development of the whole machinery industry, but also for national economic departments of the great technological progress has a direct impact on. Therefore, the development of China's machinery manufacturing automation technology, in line with the basic principles of socialism in our coun
try, in line with China's laws governing the development of modern production. How the development of China's machinery automation technology, there are technical policy issues, should seek truth from facts, all from China's specific national condition, to fulfill all the basic work, taking China's machinery automation technology development.
1. Combination of China's national conditions, the development of modern machinery automation technology
Domestic and foreign industrial development history tells us that the realization of automated machinery is a junior to senior, from simple to complex, from imperfect to improve the process of development. When the operation of
automatic machine controller, the mode of production to gradually transition from mechanization to mechanical control automation,digital control automation, computer-controlled automation. Only by establishing an automated factory, the production process can be completely
automated, can improve the overall productivity, to automate the senior ideal stage.
2. with the actual production, focus on practical development of machinery automation technology.
Advanced manufacturing technology is the essence of all applications. The development of machinery automation technology, enterprises should be the production and technological development and the actual needs of specific conditions as a guide. Only the right products in line with the use of automated production, to receive a good social and economic benefits and cost-effective technology. China's development machinery automation technology, in combination with reality, focus on practical, that is a real benefit to the national economy.
3. Development of less investment and quick, low-cost automation technology The development of low-cost automation technology, great potential, broad prospects for investment and quick to raise the degree of automation, can receive the economic multiplier effect for our country's development needs and national conditions.
Foreign low-cost development of machinery manufacturing automation technology experience is useful. China's machinery manufacturing enterprises have a great deal of common equipment, machinery automation in the development of modern technology, if the original equipment-based, rationally adjust the machine layout, add a small amount of CNC equipment, the introduction of CAD / CAM technology, give full play to computer Management of the advantages of automation and human creativity, together constitute a people-centred, as the guide to information automation, and establish a
utonomous unit of production systems for China's machinery manufacturing automation technology application development has provided a small investment, quick, effective , In line with China's national conditions of the machinery automation technology, new ways of development.
4. basis do a good job, pay attention to supporting the development of machinery automation technology
Modern automation technology in the manufacture of machinery is in control theory, under the guidance of the production logistics and the role of a comprehensive study, involving machinery technology, microelectronic technology, automatic control theory and computer technology. The development of machinery automation technology, must be the
main concern electronics, computer technology, machine tool parts detection and automated loading, widely used procedures CNC machine tools, and the development of efficient and reliable automated production lines, used in the production of computer information systems and automation Control systems.The development of applications for machine automation technology, automation technology solid grasp of the basic work of the project and proceed from reality in the promotion and application of work, it is necessary to the development of host, but also supporting the development of components a
controller翻译中文nd automated control systems. Programmable logic controller, the microprocessor, various sensors, the new tool, control systems and system software, computers and other electronic machinery automation in the future will be the main technical basis.
To sum up, China's machinery manufacturing development of automation technology, not only to the high starting point, aimed at advanced world standards, including the international field has showed Fengmang some of the new technology, and must include flexible low-cost, quick Automation technology, adhere to and improve the integration of the universal principle
of China's machinery automation technology to the healthy development of applications on high-speed, high-quality and cost-effective way. No one in China to complete the plant will probably not the main machinery manufacturing development model nor the machinery automation technology, the development of applications for urgent matter. This is China's machinery automation technology development.
中文翻译：
中国的机械自动化技术发展之路
自动化技术是本世纪以来发展极迅速和影响极大的科学技术之一。现代自动化技术是一种完全新型的生产力，是直接创造社会财富的主要手段之一，对人类的生产活动和物质文明起着极大的推动作用。因此，自动化技术受到世界各国的广泛重视和越来越多的应用。
机械自动化，主要指在机械制造业中应用自动化技术，实现加工对象的连续自动生产，实现优化有效的自动生产过程，加快生产投入物的加工变换和流动速度。机械自动化技术的应用与发展，是机械制造业技术改造、技术进步的主要手段和技术发展的主要方向。机械自动化的技术水准，不仅影响整个机械制造业的发展，而且对国民经济各部门的技术进步有很大的直接影响。因此，发展我国的机械制造业自动化技术，符合我国社会主义的基本原则，符合我国现代生产的发展规律。
如何发展我国的机械自动化技术，这里有个技术政策问题，应实事求是，一切从我国的具体国情出发，做好各项基础工作，走中国的机械自动化技术发展之路。
1.结合我国国情，发展现代机械自动化技术
国内外的工业发展史告诉我们，实现机械自动化是一个由低级到高级、由简单到复杂、由不完善到完善的发展过程。当机器的操作采用自动控制器后，生产方式才从机械化逐步过渡到机械控制（传统）自动化、数字控制自动化、计算机控制自动化。只有建立了自动化工厂后，生产过程才能全盘自动化，才能使生产率全面提高，达到自动化的高级理想阶段。
2.结合生产实际，注重实用发展机械自动化技术
先进制造技术的全部真谛在于应用。发展机械自动化技术，应以企业的生产和技术发展的实际需要及具体条件为导向。只有对合适的产品采用与之相适应的自动化方式进行生产，才能收到良好的技术经济效益和社会经济效益。我国发展机械自动化技术，应结合实际，注重实用，即对国民经济产生实际效益。
3.发展投资少、见效快的低成本自动化技术
发展低成本自动化技术，潜力大，前景广，投资省，见效快，提高自动化程度，可以收到事半功倍的经济效果，适合我国现阶段的发展需要和国情。
借鉴国外发展机械制造业低成本自动化技术的经验是有益的。我国机械制造业各企业有大量的通用设备，在发展现代机械自动化技术时，若以原有的设备为主，合理调整机床布局，添加少量的数控设备，引入CAD／CAM技术，充分发挥计算机自动化管理的优势和人的创造性，共同构成一个以人为中心、以信息自动化为先导、树立自主的单元化生产系统，为我国机械制造业自动化技术发展应用提供了一条投资少、见效快、效益高、符合我国国情的机械自动化技术发展应用新途径。
4.抓好基础，注重配套发展机械自动化技术
现代自动化技术在机械制造中的应用就是在控制理论的指导下，对生产的物流和人的作用进行综合的研
究，涉及到机械技术、微电子技术、自动控制理论和计算机技术等。发展机械自动化技术，必须主要地关注电子学、电子计算机技术、零件检测和机床装料自动化，广泛采用程序数控机床，以及研制高效的和可靠的自动化生产线、计算机应用于生产的信息系统和自动化控制系统等。发展应用机械自动化技术，要扎扎实实地抓好自动化技术应用项目的基础工作和从实际出发的推广应用工作，既要发展主机，也要配套发展自动化元件及控制系统。可编程控制器、微处理机、各种传感器、新型刀具、控制系统及系统软件、电子计算机等将是今后机械自动化的主要技术基础。
综上所述，我国机械制造业发展应用自动化技术，不但要起点高，瞄准世界先进水准，包括国际领域内已展露锋芒的某些新技术，而且必须包括各种灵活的低成本、见效快的自动化技术，坚持提高与普及相结合的方针，我国的机械自动化技术发展应用才能健康地走上高速度、高质量和高效益之路。在我国完成无人化的工厂将恐怕不是机械制造业的主要发展模式，也不是机械自动化技术发展应用当务之急的事。这就是中国的机械自动化技术发展之路。