IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
剑桥雅思阅读解析test

Test3
Question 1
  答案:A
  关键词:box/beginning
  定位原文:标题下方方框中
  解题思路:题目是问文章开头的方框当中的引言是什么意思。A答案:exemplify例证;举……例子;B答案是解释国际流浪儿童组织建立的原因;C答案:outline描述,描画轮廓;D答案中highlight是指突出、强调。很明显引言是在举例子,故正确答案选A。
  Question 2
  答案:D
  关键词:purpose/  定位原文:Introduction部分第2段首句“Over the past nine years, …lives of street children.”
  解题思路:“to support the economic lives of 等同于D答案,而其他三个选项基本未提到。
  Question 3
  答案:C
  关键词:reason/end up
  定位原文:Background部分的第一段首句“Typically, children do not end up on … and violence.”
  解题思路:…the demand for income 等同于poverty,而D答案crime并不是儿童流浪的原因,而是其可能产生的后果。
  Question 4
  答案:C
  关键词:independent
  定位原文:Background部分的第2段最后1句“Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence,”
  解题思路:A,B,D三个答案都比较极端,只有C符合本文的主题。children独立的方式是“choose entrepreneurship”与C选项中的“set up their own businesses”是同义替换,故C 正确。
  Question 5
  答案:Sudan/India
  关键词:country/courier service
  定位原文:Street Business Partnerships部分第1点“”
  解题思路:提供courier service的两个国家分别是Sudan和India。
  Question 6
types是什么意思
  答案:bicycles
  关键词:courier service
  定位原文:Street Business Partnership部分第1点
  解题思路:题干中的provision是文中provide的变形,所以这里的正确答案是bicycles。
  Question 7
  答案:Shoe Shine Collective
  关键词:Dominican Republic
  定位原文:Street Business Partnership部分第2点“”
  解题思路:定位到原文,可知答案是Shoe Shine Collective。
  Question 8
  答案:life skills
  关键词:Zambia
  定位原文:Street Business Partnership部分第3点“”
  解题思路:定位到该句话末尾,可知正确答案是life skills。
  Question 9
  答案:NO
  关键词:set up/money
  定位原文:Lessons learned部分第1点“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, for every street child.”
  解题思路:很明显文中说的不是对于每个人来说的,所以答案应该是NO。
  Question 10
  答案:NOT GIVEN
  定位原文:Lessons learned部分第4点“There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual's situation.”
Question 11
  答案:NO
  关键词:loan
  定位原文:Lessons learned部分第5点“Small loans are provided initially for …ranged from US3030 100.”
  解题思路:题目当中如果含有ONLY/ONE这样的词,往往选NO。从文中我们也可以看出孩
子们不只可以申请一笔贷款。
  Question 12
  答案:YES
  关键词:pay back
  定位原文:Lessons learned部分第6点“”
  Question 13
  答案:A
  关键词:conclude
  定位原文:Conclusion部分“However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types ”
  解题思路:根据conclude可以定位到conclusion部分,根据“credit must be extended in ass
ociation with other types of support”可知正确答案是A。
  Question 14
  答案:iii
  关键词:无
  定位原文:A部分:第一段首句Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery. 第二段:Eruptions have rifted continents…a basement of volcanic basalt.
  第三段开头:Volcanoes have not only made the continents,they are also thought to have made the world's first stable
  解题思路:A部分说明了火山活动的作用,正好和iii选项中的火山与地球的特征吻合,因此答案为iii。
  Question 15
  答案:i
  关键词:无
  定位原文:B部分:第1段:整个段落描述了火山爆发的起因。第二段最后:
  These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And,very often, volcanoes.
  解题思路:通过扫描这两个段落,发现其中主要将地球比喻成一个鸡蛋,并且由此说明了火山爆发的原因。因此答案应该是i。
  Question 16
  答案:iv
  关键词:无
  定位原文:第2段:Sometimes,it 第3段;Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. 第4段:The biggest eruptions are deep on the mid-ocean floor.
  解题思路:此部分出现了大量的火山名字,由此我们可以预测该段落讲的是火山喷发的不同类型。因此答案是iv。
  Question 17
  答案:vi
  关键词:无
  定位原文:第1段:But volcanoes are not very predict?able.
  解题思路:vi答案是说火山爆发的不可预测性。
  Question 18
  答案: plates/the tectonic plates/the plates
  关键词:sections of the earth's crust/volcanic activity
  定位原文:C部分的第4段第2句“...and you can see the rough outlines of what are called te
ctonic plates--the plates which make up the earth's crust and mantle.”