2014年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening Comprehension
       
Vocabulary and Structure
1． The improvements in technology have______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.
A．brought back
B．brought down
C．brought on
D．brought up
正确答案：B         
解析：短语辨析题。bring back意为“使恢复”，bring down意为“降低，减少”，bring on意为“引起，导致”，bring up意为“抚养”。参考例句：The bad weather brought on his cold again恶劣的天气使他再次感冒。
2． As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.
A．access
B．approach
C．accent
D．response
正确答案：A         
解析：固定表达题。have access to意为“有机会……”。access意为“接触的机会”；approach意为“靠近；方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。
3． The editor asked his journalists not to______any details in their reports of the accident
A．leave for
B．leave on
C．leave off
D．leave out
正确答案：D         
解析：短语辨析题。leave for意为“去某地”；leave on使用得不多，意为“不关闭，开着”；leave off意为“停止”；leave out意为“遗漏，不包括”。参考例句：Please leave off bothering me．请别再烦我了。
4． The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.
A．called in
B．called off
C．called on
D．called up
正确答案：B         
解析：短语辨析题。call in意为“叫来”；call off意为“取消”；call on意为“号召；短暂访问”；call up意为“打电话”。参考例句：I’ll call on you in my spare time．我有空了就去你。I’ll call you uptomorrow．我明天给你打电话。
5． Since his wife died, he has______himself into the research work.
A．devoted
B．dedicated
C．thrown
D．contributed
正确答案：C         
解析：词义辨析题。本题难度稍大，关键点在题干中的into一词。devote与dedicate意思相近，均为“致力于”，但是这两个词要用于devote／dedicate oneself to结构中。throw oneself可与into连用，意为“投身于”，符合题意。contribute to意为“导致；捐献”，一般不与oneself连用。另外，devote与dedicate略有不同，前者为普通用词，表示“投入”，后者一般则强调“为理想而献身”。参考例句：Hedevoted much of his time to studying English．他把大量时间投在了英语学习上。Shededicated／devoted all her life to the welfare of women and children．她一生致力于妇女和儿童的福利。This magazine is dedicated to natural science．这是一本专注于自然科学的杂志。
6． He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.
A．disabled
B．diverged
C．naked
D．abolished
正确答案：A         
解析：词义辨析题。disabled意为“残障的”；diverged意为“偏离的”；naked意为“裸露的”；abolished意为“废止的”。参考例句：The Americans abolished slavery in 1863．美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。
7． The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.
A．sprinkled
B．receded
C．tilted
D．diminished
正确答案：B         
解析：动词辨析题。sprinkle意为“洒，撒”；recede意为“退去；减弱”；tilt意为“(使)倾斜”；diminish意为“(使)减少”。参考例句：If you tilt the table，the dishes will slide off onto the floor．如果你使桌子倾斜，碟子就会滑到地板上。Time will not diminish our friendship．时间的流逝将不会减弱我们的友谊。
8． Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______ the impact of the oil spill.
A．reject
B．belittle
C．minimize
D．reclaim
正确答案：C         
解析：动词辨析题。reject意为“拒绝”；belittle意为“轻视，贬低”；minimize意为“使最小化”；reclaim意为“收回”。参考例句：Don’t belittle yourself by answering this silly accusation．不要回应这种无聊的指控而贬低自己。You’ll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet．你得到警察局去认领你的钱包。
9． I would always______ buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.
A．appreciate
B．approve
C．introduce
D．recommend
正确答案：D         
解析：动词辨析题。appreciate意为“欣赏；感激”；approve意为“赞成；批准”；introduce意为“引进；介绍”；recommend意为“推荐”。四个词中appreciate和recommend均可跟doing作
宾语，根据句意，应选recommend。另外需要注意：approve用作“批准”时为及物动词；用作“赞成”时为不及物动词，与介词of连用。参考例句：The mayor approved the new plan．市长批准了新计划。I quite approve ofyour idea．我十分赞同你的想法。
10． I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.
A．arbitrary
B．obvious
C．evident
D．fortunate
正确答案：A         
解析：形容词辨析题。arbitrary意为“武断的，随意的”；obvious意为“明显的”；evident意为“明显的，明白的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”。本题中obvious与evident词义接近，区分难度较大，其差别在于evident多用于推理或抽象事物。参考例句：It’s evident that the plan is im
practicable．很明显这计划是不可行的。obvious强调“容易知道或发现，无须解释或证明”。参考例句：It’s obvious that aman isn’t strong enough to lift an elephant．
11． I followed her______but I still couldn’t work out how to use the sewing machine.
A．description
B．introduction
C．instructions
D．comments
正确答案：C         
解析：名词辨析题。description意为“描述”；introduction意为“介绍；引进”；instructions意为“指令；说明”；comments意为“评论”。introduction作“介绍”讲时，多用于对人的介绍，故排除。
12． Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.
A．compelled
B．acquired
C．responded
D．regarded
正确答案：A         
解析：动词辨析题。compel意为“迫使”；acquire意为“习得；获得”；respond意为“反应”；regard意为“尊敬；视为”。参考例句：How did he acquire his great wealth?他是怎么获得大量财富的?
access例句
13． She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.
A．specified
B．realized
C．justified
D．identified
正确答案：D         
解析：动词辨析题。specify意为“明确规定，详细说明”；realize意为“意识到；实现”；justify意为“证明……正确(或正当、有理)；对……作出解释”；identify意为“认出”。参考例句：Please specify whatyou will do．请详述一下你将做什么。How can you justify spending so much money?你怎么解释花了这么多钱呢?