词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
able
abil
*(=able to) 可能，能力
enable ,ability
aqua
aque
*(=water) 水
aquarium ,aqueduct
ac
acu
acet(o)
acer
acr(o)
(=sharp ,sour ,top) 锐利的；酸的；最高的
acid ,acrid ,acumen,
acme ,acute,
acrimonious
arch
archy
*(=government ,ruler) 政府；统治者
anarchy ,monarch ,oligarchy
archa(e)
(=ancient) 古代的
archaic ,archaeology ,archaism
ard
ars
(=to glow ,burn) 灼热
ardent ,ardor ,arson
ag
ig
act
*(=to do ,act ,go ,drive) 行为,做,驱动,迫使
agent ,agility ,agitate ,exaction ,exigency
art
(=skill ,joint) 技艺；关节
artifice ,artful ,artificial ,arthritis
agon
(=contest) 争夺
agony ,antagonize
aster
astro
*(=star) 星，星体
disaster ,astronaut
agogue
(=leader) 领导者
demagogue ,pedagogue ,synagogue
aud
audit
*(=to hear) 听
audible ,audition ,auditorium
agro-
egri
(=field) 田地；原野
agrarian ,agronomist ,peregrination
aug
auc
(=to increase) 增加
augment ,augur ,august ,inaugurate
al
ol
(=to feed) 养育
alima ,aliment ,alimony ,prolific
av
avar
(=to desire strongly) 强烈欲望
avid ,avarice ,avaricious
ali
alter
altru
ulter
*(=else ;other) 其他的
alien ,alienate ,altercate ,altruism ,
adulterate ,  inalienable
avi
(=bird) 鸟
aviation ,auspice ,auspicious
ban
(=to proclaim ,prohibit) 宣布，禁止
ban ,abandon ,banish ,bandit ,banal
alt
alti
(=high) 高
alto ,exalt
bar
baro-
(=weight) 重，压
baritone ,barometer
am
ami
ame
amor
(=love ,friendliness ,liking) 爱，友好
amiable ,amicable
,enamored ,amour
bar
barr
*(=rob ,obstacle) 杆状物，障碍；[律师界]
bar ,barrier ,barrel ,barrage ,barrister
bat
(=to hit ,beat) 打击，战斗
batter ,rebate ,abate ,combat
ambul
(=to walk) 行走
amble
bell
belli
(=war) 战争
rebel ,antebellum ,bellicose ,belligerent
ample
(=enough or more than enough) 大，宽
amplitude
bio
(=life) 生命，生物
amphibian ,symbiosis ,bionics ,biosphere
anima
(=life ,mind ,soul ,spirit) 生命；心智；灵魂
animal,animadvert,magnanimous,unanimous
bol
bl
(=to throw) 抛
symbol ,emblem
ang
anxi
焦急，烦恼
angry ,anxious
brace
(=arm/to enfold ,clasp) 伸出双臂
brace ,bracelet ,embrace
ann
enn
(=year) 年
annuity ,biennially ,perennial
brief
brevi
(=short) 短
brief ,debrief ,brevity ,abbreviation
anthrop(o)
*(=man ,human beings) 人类学  anthropology
anthropomorphous ,misanthrope ,philanthropy
biblio-
(=book)        bibliography ,bibliomania
cad
cas
cay
cid
(=to fall ,drop) 降，落
accident ,cascade ,decay ,deciduous
apt
ept
*(=to fit ,suit) 适合，适应
aptitude ,inept
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
calc
calci
(=lime) 石灰，钙
calcium ,calculate ,calculus ,chalk
corp
corpor
(=body) 结合
corporation ,corpulent ,corps ,corpse
cand
cen(d)
(=white ,glow ,burn)白，白热，发光
candle ,candid ,incendiary ,incense
-cracy
(=rule)表示“参与或支持(某种)政府或统治
集团”    aristocracy,autocratic,bureaucratic
cant
chant
(=to sing) 吟，唱
cantata ,incantation ,enchant ,cantor
cre
cru
(=to grow) 生长
accretion ,accrue ,increment
cap
cep
(=to take ,to seize) 抓，取
capture ,reception ,susceptible ,perceive
cred
creed
(=to believe) 信任
credit ,creed ,credential ,credulous
cap
capit
(=head) 头
caption ,decapitate ,precipitate
cru
crux
(=cross) 十字 ，关键点
crux ,crucial ,cruise ,crucify ,crusade
card
chart
(=a piece of paper) 纸片
discard ,chart ,charter
cub
cumb
(=to lie down) 躺下
encumber ,incubus ,recumbent
carn
carni
(=flesh) 肉(身体的肌肉组织)    carnivorous
carnival ,carnage ,carnal ,carnation
cul
(=to till ,to care) 栽培，养殖
culture,floriculture ,agriculture ,cultivate
ced
ceed
cess
(=to go) 行走；准入
precede ,exceed ,excess ,proceed ,procedure
access ,process ,accede
cur(s)
cour(se)
(=to run) 跑，走
occur ,current ,courier ,cursor ,discourse
celer
(=swift) 快速的
accelerate ,celerity ,decelerate
curt
(=to cut short) 剪短
curt ,curtail
cern
cret
crimin
(=to separate ,judge) 分辨
discern ,discreet ,secrete
demo
(=people) 人民
democracy ,endemic ,epidemic ,pandemic
dic
dict
(=to speak) 说
dictate ,contradict ,malediction
cert
(=certain) 确定的
ascertain ,disconcert
dom
domin
(=to rule) 房屋，统治
domestic ,domicile ,dome ,dominion
chrono-
(=time) 时间
chronometer ,synchronize
doc
dog
dox
(=teach) 教条
doctrine ,dogma ,heterodox
-cide
cis
(=to cut) 切，杀
decide ,homicide ,incisive ,suicide
cite
citat
(=to quote ,summon ,call ,arouse) 引用，召唤
cite ,incite ,recital ,solicit ,resuscitate
dress
(=to arrange ,direct ,straight ,guide) 安排
address ,redress
clam
clamat
(=claim) 大叫(根据权利)
acclaim ,declamation ,disclaim
duc(a)
duct
(=to lead ,to bring) 引导
seduce ,abduct ,reduce ,education
cli
clin
cliv
(=to lean ,sloping) 倾斜
climax ,decline ,incline ,proclivity
dur
(=lasting) 持久
duress ,during ,endure ,duration
dynam
(=power) 力量
dynamic ,dynamite ,hydrodynamics
clud
clus
clos
(=to close ,shut up) 封闭
include ,exclude ,seclude ,enclose ,recluse
em
empt
(=to take ,buy) 拿，买
prompt ,redeem ,exempt ,premium
cogni
gnos
(=to know) 知道
cognize ,gnosis ,agnostic ,incognito,prognosis
equ
equi
(=equal) 相等
adequate ,equator ,equation ,iniquity
cord
(=heart) 心
accord ,concord ,record ,cordial
err
(=to wander) 迷失，流浪
aberrant ,errant
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
fa
(=to speak) 说
affable ,fatalism ,nefarious ,prefatory
ge
geo-
(=earth) 地，地球
geography ,geology ,geothermal
fac(t)
fec(t)
fic
fei
(=to do ,to act ,to make)做
factor ,benefactor ,faculty ,affect ,defect
deficit ,facile ,faction ,feasible ,forfeit
feat ,feature ,fiction ,suffice ,proficient
ger
gest
=to carry,pass,produce传递,产生,举止,进行
gesture ,gestate ,ingest ,suggest
gn
gnos
(=know) 知道 ，了解
recognize ,diagnose ,ignore ,prognosis
fall
false
(=to deceive ,err) 欺骗，错误
fallacious ,infallible ,fallacy
grad
gress
(=step ,grade ,go ,walk) 步，级，度，走
gradient ,gradual,congress ,transgress
fer
(=to carry ,to bear) 运送，结果实
refer ,defer ,transfer ,ferry ,coniferous
gram
graph
(=to write) 写
diagram,seismogram ,phonograph ,epigraph
fid
(=faith ,to trust) 信心，忠实
fidelity ,confidence ,perfidy ,affidavit
grand
(=grand) 大的
aggrandize ,grandiose
fin
(=end ,boundary) 终结，界限
finite ,definitive ,confine ,define ,finance
grat
(=pleasing ,welcome ,agreeable) 高兴
congratulation ,gratify ,ingratiate
firm
(=strong) 结实，坚固
affirm ,infirm ,infirmary ,reaffirm
grave
grieve
grief
(=heavy) 重
grave ,grief ,grieve ,aggravate
flam
flag
(=to burn ,to blaze) 燃烧
flame ,conflagration ,flagrant ,flamboyant
greg
(=flock ,gather) ，聚集
congregate ,egregious ,segregate
flat
(=to blow) 吹
flatter ,inflate ,deflate
habit
hibit
(=to hold ,to dwell) 持有，居住
inhabit ,habitat ,prohibit ,inhibit
flict
(=to strike) 打击
afflict ,inflict ,conflict
hal
(=breathe) 呼吸
inhale ,exhale
flu
flux
(=to flow) 流
fluent ,influence ,fluid ,overflow ,mellifluous
hap
(=chance ,luck ,accident) 机会，偶发
hap ,haphazard
form
(=form ,shape) 形式，形状
formal ,format ,conform ,formulate ,transform
head
(=head) 头
heading ,heady ,headway ,ahead ,headhunt
fort
(=strong ,to force) 强的；强制
fort ,fortity ,forte ,effortless ,fortitude
heir
hered
herit
(=succession) 继承
heir ,inherit ,heritage ,heirloom
found
fund
(=bottom ,base) 底部，基础      foundation
,profound ,fund ,funding ,profundity
fract
frag
(=to break) 打破，破碎
fracture ,frail ,suffrage ,infraction ,refract
heli-
(=sun) 太阳
heliograph ,helium ,heliotrope
fug
(=to flee ,escape) 逃，散
fugitive ,centrifuge ,refugee ,refuge
here
hes
(=stick) 黏附
adhere ,incoherent ,hesitant ,inherent
fus
fuse
(=to pour) 流灌，倾泻
circumfuse ,confuse ,diffuse ,fuse ,refuse
hospit
host
(=host ,guest) 主人，客人
hostess ,hospital ,hostel ,hostile ,hospice
gam
(=marriage) 婚姻，结合
bigamy ,endogamy ,misogamy
icon
icono
(=likeness ,image ,figure) 偶像，图标
icon ,iconoclast ,iconoclasm
gastro-
(=stomach) 胃
gastritis ,gastronomy ,gastronome
ident
(=same) 相同
identify ,identical ,identification
gene
genera
germ
(=to give birth to ,produce ,race) 出生，种类
generate ,genius ,genial ,gender ,progeny
,germ ,heterogeneous ,primogenitor
ign
(=fire) 火
igneous ,ignite ,ignition
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
imper
(=rule ,command) 统治，命令    imperative
(emperor) ,imperious/imperial(empire)
leg
legis
(=law) 法律
legal ,allegiance ,ligislator ,privilege
insul
(=island) faint岛
insular ,isolate ,peninsula ,insulate
lev
(=to raise ,lighten) 提升，使轻而易举
levity ,levy ,lever ,elevator ,relieve
integer
(=whole) 完整
integral ,integrity ,disintegrate
liber
liver
(=free) 自由
deliver ,deliverance ,liberty ,liberal
ire
(=anger) 生气
irate ,irascible ,irritate
liber
(=weigh ,consider) 衡量，考虑
deliberate ,equilibrium
it
itiner
(=go) 行走                      initiate
,itinerant ,initial ,exit ,transition ,circuit
lic
1.(=permissible) 许可的
licence ,illicit ,licensed
2.(=entice) 诱使，引出
delicate ,delicious ,elicit ,delicatessen
ject
(=to throw) 抛，扔
subject ,deject ,eject ,project ,object ,reject
journ
(=day) 日
adjourn ,journal ,journey ,journalism ,sojourn
log
(=to speak) 说，记录，日志
logic ,logo ,analogy ,apology ,dialogue
judge
judic
jury
(=judge ,law) 评判，法律
judgment ,prejudice ,injury ,adjudicate
jury ,juror ,abjure ,perjury ,objurgate
ology
nomy
(=science) 科学            anthropology
,archaeology ,anatomy ,astronomy
loq
locu
(=speak) 说
loquacious ,elocution ,soliloquy ,obloquy
junct
join
(=join) 连接
adjoining ,adjunct ,joint ,junction
luc
lumin
lustr
lux
(=light ,shine) 光照
lucent ,lucid ,elucidate ,luminary
luster ,illustrate
just
(=just ,right) 正直，正确
adjust ,justify ,justification
juven
(=young) 年少
juvenile ,rejuvenate
machine
mechan
(=engine) 机器
machinery,mechanic,mechanism
labo(u)r
(=work) 工作
labor ,belabor ,laboratory ,elaborate
macr-
macro-
(=long ,big) 宏观的            →micro
macro ,macroeconomics ,macroclimate
langu
(=faint ,weary) 虚弱，疲倦
languid ,languish ,languor
magni-
maj
(=great ,max) 巨大的
magnate ,magnity ,majestic ,major
lapse
(=glide ,fall) 滑，落
elapse ,collapse ,relapse
mall
(=hammer) 锤，槌
mallet ,malleable
lat
(=carry ,bring) 持，拿，带入
ablate ,prelate ,relate ,translate ,elated
man
main
(=stay ,dwell) 居，留
manor ,mansion ,remain ,permanent
later
(=latus ,side) 边，宽，侧面
lateral ,bilateral ,latitude ,dilate ,collateral
mand
mend
(=entrust ,order) 命令
command,commend ,mandate ,mandatory
lav
luv
lut
(=lave) 冲洗
lavatory ,ablution ,dilute ,deluge ,lavish
man
mani
manu
(=hand) 手
maintenance ,manacle ,manner ,manual
maintain ,manage ,manuscript
lax
lease
(=loose) 放松
lax ,laxative ,lease ,release
mania
(=madness) 狂，癖
mania ,maniac ,kleptomaniac
lect
leg
lig
1. (=choose ,gather) 选，收；        collect
,elect ,intellect ,neglect ,negligent ,negligible
2. (=read ,speak) 读，讲              dialect
,allege ,legible ,legend ,lectuer ,lectern
mare
mari
(=sea) 海
marine ,submarine ,maritime ,aquamarine
marg
mark
(=sign) 记号，符号
margin ,mark ,remarkable
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
mat(e)r
matri
metr(o)
(=matter ,mother) 物质;母
material ,materialize ,maternal ,maternity
matron ,metropolitan ,alma mater
,matrix ,matrilineal
mod
(=measure) 尺度
accommodate ,modest ,module
mod
mo(u)ld
(=manner) 方式，模式
mode ,model ,modern ,outmoded
meas
mens
(=measure) 测量
commensurate ,dimension ,immense
mon
(=remind ,warn) 提醒，警告
admonish ,monitor ,monument
med
medi
mid-
meri
(=middle) 中间
immediately ,intermediate ,medieval
medium=media ,meridian
monstr
(=show) 显现
monster ,demonstrate ,remonstrate
morph
morpho
(=form ,shape) 形态
amorphous ,morphology ,metamorphose
medic
mideco
(=heal) 医疗，补救
medical ,medicare ,remedy ,medicine
mort
(=to die) 死亡
immortal ,mortuary ,mortality ,rigormortis
mega-
megalo
(=large ,million ; enormous) 百万，兆，特大
mega ,megalomania ,megajumbo
mount
(=to ascend) 上升
amount ,mount ,mountaineering
memor
member
mnes
mnemon
(=mindful) 记忆
amnesia ,amnesty ,remembrance ,memorial
memory ,memo ,memorabilia ,memento
muni
mon
(=public service) 公共的
common ,community ,immune
mur
(=wall) 墙
mural ,intramural
ment
(=mind) 心，思
comment ,mental ,mention ,mentor ,amentia
mute
(=change) 变换
commute ,mutate ,mutiny ,transmute
merc
(=commerce) 商
commerce ,commercialize ,mercenary
myst
myth
(=strange) 神秘
mystic ,mythology ,mystery
merg
(=sink ,dip ,plunge) 沉，浸
emerge ,merge ,submerge immerse
nasc
nai
nate
(=to be born) 诞生
nascent ,naive ,prenatal ,innate
,cognate ,natality ,naturalism
metr
meter
(=gauge) 计量器件
barometer ,diameter ,symmetry ,geometry
micro
(=small) 微观的
microbe ,microcosm ,microscope
navy
naut
(=ship) 船
nautical ,astronaut ,nausea
min
(=little) 小，缩小
diminish ,minor ,minute ,minus
neg
(=deny) 否定
neglect ,negative ,negate
minis
(=serve ,manage) 服务，管理
administer ,minister ,ministry
neut
neutro
(=middle) 中
neutral ,neutron ,neutralize
mir
mar
(=wonder) 惊奇
admire ,marvel ,miracle ,mirror ,mirage
nihil
(=nothing) 不存在
nihilism ,annihilate
misc
med
ming
(=mix) 混合
miscible ,promiscuity ,meddle
,mingle ,commingle
noc
nox
(=harm ,hurt) 伤害，毒
noxious ,obnoxious ,nocuous ,innocuous
nomen
nomin
(=name) 命名
nominal ,misnomer ,nomenclature
miss
mit
(=send ,cast) 投，送，委派
emit ,mission ,commit ,transmit ,missile
nomy
(=study) 学术
astronomy ,autonomy ,gastronomy
mob
mot
mov
(=move) 移动
mobile ,locomotion ,mobster
remove ,remote
norm
(=standard) 规范
normal ,enormity ,enormous
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
nounc
nuncil
(=speak) 说
announce ,pronounce ,enunciation
pand
pans
(=to spread ,extend) 扩大
expand ,expanse ,expansive ,pandemic
nour
nurs
nutr(i)
(=feed ,nourish) 营养
nutrition ,nursery ,nursing
nurture ,nutritious ,nutriment
par
(=equal) 相等
parity ,disparate ,disparage
pare
pear
(=to appear) 出现
apparent ,apparition ,prepare
nov
novo
(=new) 新
novel ,novice ,renovate ,renovator
parl
(=to speak) 说
parlor ,parliament ,parley ,parlance
null
nul
(=none) 毫无
annul ,nullify ,null and void
part
(=to part ,divide) 部分，分开
partition ,depart ,partial ,partner
numer
numero
(=number) 数
enumerate ,numerous ,numerical
pass
(=go) 走，通过
passage ,impasse ,compass ,trespass
oner
on
(=load) 负担
onerous ,onus ,exonerate
pass
pat
(=to undergo ,suffer ,bear) 忍受
patient ,patience ,passion ,compatible
onym
(=name) 名
antonym ,synonym ,anonymity ,homonym
past
(=feed) 喂食
pasture ,pastor ,pastoral
oper
(=to work) 工作
operate ,cooperate ,opera ,operative ,opus
pathy
(=feeling ,pain ,disease) 感情，疾病
pathetic ,apathy ,pathology ,sympathy
opt
(=to choose) 选择
opt ,option ,adopt ,optional
patr(i)
pater
(=father ,country) 父，祖，祖国
paternal ,compatriot ,patron ,patriarch
op(o)
ops
opi
(=sight ,light) 视，光
optic ,synopsis ,synoptic ,optician
ped
pod
(=foot) 脚
podium ,pedestal ,pedal ,tripod ,impede
pel
pell
pulse
(=drive ,beat ,push) 驱，推，逐
compel ,compelling ,expel ,dispel
,pulse ,repulse ,repel
optim
(=best) 最优
optimism ,optimist ,optimal
pen
pent
pun
(=pain ,penalty) 痛nmm,./罚，惩
penal ,penalty ,punish ,repent ,penitentiary
or
ora
(=mouth) 说，口
oral ,oratory ,oracle ,adore ,orifice ,peroate
orbit
(=circle) 轨道，圆周
orbit ,exorbitant
pend
pens
(=hang ,weigh ,pay) 悬挂，称重，支付
depend ,suspend ,suspense , compensate
,dispensary ,dispense ,expend
,expensive ,spend ,ponder
order
ordin
(=order) 秩序，顺序
disorder ,ordinal ,ordinary ,subordinate
ori
orig
(=rise ,begin) 升起，开始
origin ,orient ,disorientation ,aborigine
peri
pert
(=trial ,attempt) 试验，尝试
expert ,expertise ,peril ,perilous
orn
(=embellish ,equip) 装饰，装备
ornate ,adorn ,ornament ,inornate
pete
pit
peat
(=to desire ,seek ,strive) 欲望,追求,力争
appetite ,compete ,petition ,repeat
paci
peas
(=peace) 和平
pacify ,appease ,the pacific ,pacification
petr
petro-
petri
(=rock ,stone) 石(表“含石油的”之义)
petrify ,petroleum ,petrol
pan
1. (=bread) 面包
company ,companion ,accompany ,pancake
2. (=all ,every) 全部，整个
panacea ,panegyric ,pantheon
phil-
philo-
(=love) 爱
philanthropy ,philosophy ,philharmonic
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
phobia
(=fear ,dread) 恐惧，厌恶
acrophobia ,claustrophobia
prec(i)
praise
price
priz
(=price ,value) 价格，价值
praise ,price ,precious
,appraisal ,appreciate
phon
(=sound ,telephone) 声音(远处的)
phonetics ,euphony ,symphony ,phonology
photo
(=light) 光
photosynthesis ,photofit
prehend
prehens
(=to catch hold of ,seize) 抓住
prehensile ,apprehend ,reprehend
physi
(=nature) 自然，物理
physical ,physician ,physics ,physique
press
(=to press) 压
compress ,depression ,impression
pi
(=devotion) 虔诚
piety ,pious
prim
prime
(=first) 第一，最初              primer
,primal ,primary ,primordial ,primeval
pict
pig
(=paint) 画
picture ,picturesque ,pigment ,depict
probe
prove
(=proof,honesty,integrity)证明,诚实,正直
prove ,probation ,probity ,reproof ,
pil
pill
(=pillar ,heap) 柱
pile ,piling ,pillar ,compile
prop
(=one’s own) 拥有的，合适的
proprietary ,proprietor ,proper
plac
plais
(=to please ,soothe ,calm) 安抚
placate ,placid ,complacency ,complaisant
pro-
proto-
(=first in time ,first formed)最初(形成)的
proton ,protozoa ,protagonist
plat
(=broad ,flat) 宽阔，扁平
plate ,plateau ,platitude
psyche
(=spirit ,soul ,mind) 精神，灵魂，心理
psychic,psychology,psychiatry,psychotherapy
ple
plet
ply
(=to fill) 使满
replete ,replenish ,complement ,comply
supply ,supplement ,suppliant
pugn
(=to fight) 打斗
impugn ,pugnacious ,repugnance
punct
pung
(=to prick ,pierce ,point) 戳，刺，点
puncture ,pungent ,punctilio,compunction
plicate
plicit
plex
ply
(=to fold ,twist ,bend ,tangle ,connect)
折，曲，弯，缠，连
imply ,implicate ,complex ,apply ,perplex
pliable ,comply ,pliant ,supplicate
purge
(=to clean or cleanse) 清洗
purgative ,purgatory
put
(=to think ,consider ,believe) 考虑，相信
repute ,dispute ,putative
polis
polit
(=city) 城市
acropolis ,metropolis ,politic ,politics
quis
(=to seek or obtain) 探求，获得
inquire ,require ,query ,requisite ,quest
posit
pon
pose
(=to put ,set ,place) 放置
position ,pose ,compose ,composure
depose ,suppose ,component
oppose ,propose ,deposit
quot
(=quote ,amount) 引用，数目
quota ,quotient ,quotable
radic
(=root) 根
radical ,eradicate
ponder
(=weight ,to weigh) 重量，称重(斟酌)
ponderous ,preponderant
rage
(=crazy) 疯狂
rage ,enrage ,outrage ,outrageous
popul
publ
(=people) 人们
popular ,populace ,public ,publish ,republic
range
(=rank) 序列
arrange ,range ,derange
port
(=to carry) 携，带，拿
deportee ,export ,porter ,support ,transport
ras
(=to scrape ,scratch) 擦，刮
erase ,abrasive ,eraser ,raze
potent
(=to be able ,have power) 有能力
impotent ,potentiality ,potentate
rape
rapt
rav
(=to seize ,snatch) 抓，攫取
rapt ,rapture ,rapacious ,rave ,ravenous
ravage ,ravishing ,rape
predat
(=to plunder ,prey upon) 掠夺，捕食
predator ,depredation ,predatory
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
rect
rig
(=to lead ,straight ,right ,direct) 真，正确
direct ,rectangle ,rectitis ,correct ,rectify
scler
sclero
(=stiff) 硬；巩膜
sclera ,sclerotic ,arteriosclerosis
reg(i)
regn
(=rule) 统治，规则
regal ,regency ,regent ,region ,regular
scope
(=watch ,mirror) 观察，镜
scope ,seismoscope ,telescope
rid
ris
(=laugh) 笑
deride ,derision ,derisive ,ridicule ,ridiculous
scrape
(=cut) 切，割
scrape ,scraper ,scraping
rig
(=stiff) 硬，刚
rigid ,rigor ,rigorous
scribe
script
(=to write) 写
describe ,conscript ,ascribe ,proscribe
riv
(=to spring from ,draw off) 源自
derive ,rival ,rivulet
scrut
(=search) 检查
scrutable ,scrutinize ,scrutiny
robor
robust
(=strength) 力量
robust ,corroborate
sec
sequ
secut
su
(=follow) 伴随
execute ,executive ,consecutive ,pursue
pursuit ,second ,suit ,persecute
rod
ros
(=gnaw ,bite) 咬，啮
corrode ,erode ,rodent
rot
(=to turn ,wheel) 轮，转
rota ,rotate ,rote ,rotorcraft ,rotund
sect
seg
(=cut ,divide) 切分
section ,segment ,insect ,dissect
rud
(=rude) 原始，粗野
rudiments ,erudition
seism
seismo
(=earthquake) 地震
seismology ,seismograph ,seismogram
rupt
(=break) 破
abrupt ,bankrupt ,erupt ,disrupt
sembl
simil
simul
(=like) 相同，相似
similar ,simile ,semblance ,simulate
rur
rus
(=countryside) 农村
rural ,rustic ,rusticity
(=old) 老
senile ,seniority ,senescence ,senate
sen
salv
sav
(=save) 救助，储存
salvage ,salvation ,saving ,savings
sense
sent
(=to feel) 感觉
sense ,sensor ,assent ,sentence ,sensuous
sacr
sanct
secr
(=holy) 神圣的
sacred ,sacrifice ,sanction ,sanctity
,consecrate ,execration ,execralbe
serve
serf
(=serve ,slave) 服务，奴役
serve ,serf ,service ,serfdom ,subservient
serv
(=keep ,care) 保持，留心
conserve ,observe ,reserved ,reservoir
sal
sali
salt
(=salt) 盐
salad ,salary ,saline ,salty
set
(=to place or fix) 放置
setting ,settle ,beset ,inset ,outset
sane
salub
salut
(=health) 健全，健康
sanity ,sanitary ,sanatorium
,salubrious ,salutary
side
sed
sess
(=sit) 坐
session ,sediment ,subside ,subsidiary
obsess ,preside ,reside ,resident
sanguine
(=blood) 血
sanguinary
sign
(=mark) 记号
assign ,design ,signal ,signature ,signify
sate
satis
satur
(=enough ,full) 满足
sate ,satisfy ,saturate
Sino-
Sinic
sinico
(=china) 中国
sinology ,sinophile ,sinophobe ,sinicize
,sino-c.f.(combining form)
scend
scens
scent
(=climb) 攀爬
ascend ,descend ,descent ,transcend
,condescending
sinu
(=bend ,sinus) 弯曲
sinuous ,insinuate
sist
(=stand) 立
assist ,consistent ,insist ,subsist
sci
(=to know) 知
science ,sci-fi ,conscious ,conscience
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
site
sito
(=food) 食物
sitology ,parasite ,parasitism
strain(t)
strict
string
stress
(=pull ,tighten) 拉紧
constrain ,restraint ,restrict ,strain
stress ,strict ,stringent
soci
socio
(=socius ,companion ,society) 结伴，社会
sociable ,socialize ,socialite ,association
sole
soli
(=alone) 单独
solo ,soloist ,sole ,solitary ,solitude
strife
strive
(=contend) 竞争
stride ,strife ,strive
sol
(=sun) 太阳
solar ,parasol ,insolation
(=build) 建造
construct ,structure ,infrastructure
struct
solid
(=solid) 坚实的
solid ,solidity ,solidarity ,consolidate
styl
(=style) 文体，风格，式样
stylish ,stylistics ,stylize
solve
solute
(=loosen) 松开，解开
solution ,solvent ,insolvency ,absolve
sum
sumpt
(=take) 拿，取
presume ,presumption ,resume ,resumption
somni-
(=somnus) [罗神]索莫纳斯(睡眠之神)
insomnia ,somnolent ,somniloquist
surge
(=rise) 升起
surge ,insurgent
son
sono
(=sound) 声音
sonic ,resonant ,resonance ,unison ,sonar
tach
tack
(=nail) 钉
attach ,detach ,tackle
soph
(=wise) 聪明，智慧            sophomore
sophism ,philosophy ,unsophisticated
tang
ting
tact
tig
(=to touch) 接触
contact ,intact ,tangent ,tactful ,tactile
speci(o)
sort
(=kind) 种
species ,assort ,consortium ,specimen
spec(t)
spic
(=to look) 看
spectacle ,aspect ,speculate ,despise
temper
moderate,to keep within limits,to control缓和,限制,控制      temper,temperament
sper
(=hope) 希望
despair ,desperado ,prosper ,esperanto
tempo(r)
(=time) 时代
temporal ,contemporary ,extempore
spir
(=to breathe) 呼吸
conspire ,aspire ,inspire ,spirit ,perspire
tent
tain
(=to hold) 握，持，守
tenet ,tenant ,tenure ,abstain
sta
stat
stage
stagn
stand
stant
stan
stin
(=to stand) 站立
status ,statute ,constant ,distance
,stable ,stance
(=stand) 站立
stagger ,stagnate ,stagnation
(=stand) 站立
substantiate ,staunch ,standard ,understand
,withstand ,standpoint
tend
tent
tens
(=to stretch ,extend ,spread)伸，延，扩
contend ,content ,intend ,tense
,tension ,attend ,extension
tenu
(=thin) 细，薄
tenuous ,attenuate ,extenuate
term
termin
(=to limit ,bound) 限制，界限
terminal,determinate ,terminology ,terminus
terr
(=land ,earth) 陆地，土地，泥土
terra ,territory ,terrestrial , terrain
stereo
(=solid) 实心的，立体的
stereo ,stereosonic ,stereoprojection
text
(=to weave) 织
textile ,texture ,context ,textual ,pretext
stil
still
(=drop) 滴
distil(l) ,instil(l) ,distillation ,instillation
theo-
(=god) 神
theology ,polytheism ,theocracy
stimul
(=to prick ,goad ,spur ,urge) 刺
stimulate ,stimulus ,stimulant ,benefit ,bonus
thermo-
(=heat) 热，热卡
thermal ,thermos ,thermometer
stitu
stitut
(=statue ,place ,establish) 放，建立
constitute ,destitute ,institute ,substitute
tom
(=cut) 切
anatomy,epitome ,entomology ,gastrectomy
词根
意思
例词
意思
例词
torque
tort
(=to twist ,wind ,wrench) 转，曲，扭
torque ,torture ,contort ,distort ,extort ,retort
vide
vis
(=to see) 看
visual ,vision ,visible ,advise ,provide
tract
(=to drag ,draw) 拖，拉，引
tractile ,attract ,abstract ,extract ,subtract
vive
vit
vig
(=to live ,life) 活力
revive ,revival ,survive
vigor,vigorous
trib
tribute
(=to give) 给予，归于
tribune ,tribunal ,tribe ,distribution
trud
trus
(=to thrust ,push ,shove) 刺，冲，推
detrude ,extrude ,intrude ,abstruse
voc
vok
(=to call ,to voice) 声音，叫喊
voice ,evoke ,vocation ,vox
turb
(=to upset or throw into confusion)使混乱
disturb ,perturb ,turbid ,turbulent
vol
volunt
(=will) 意志，意愿
volition ,voluntary ,benevolence
tut
tui
(=to guide ,guard ,teach) 指导，保护，教学
tuition ,intuition ,tutor ,tutorial ,tutelage
volv
volu
volt
(=to turn ,to roll) 滚，卷，转
revolt ,voluble ,revolve
,evolution ,involve
ultima
ult
(=last) 最后
ulterior ,ultimate
unda
(=overflow ,wave) 溢出
abound ,inundate ,redundant
wan
(=lack) 缺乏
wan ,wane ,wanton ,wantonly
up
(=over) 向上
upbeat ,uphold ,uplift ,upkeep ,update
wis
wit
(=to know) 懂得
wise ,wisdom ,wit ,witticism ,witecrack
use
(=use) 用
peruse ,usage ,usance ,usury ,usurer
vac
vacu
(=empty) 空           
evacuate ,vacant ,vacation ,vacuum ,vacuous
vad
vas
(=walk ,go) 走，行
evade ,evasion ,invade ,pervade
vag
(=wander) 漫游，走
vague ,extravagant ,vagabond
val
(=strong) 强
valid ,convalesce ,valiant ,valor
val
valu
(=value ,worth) 价值
equivalent ,evaluate ,valuable
van
void
(=empty) 空，无
avoid ,vain ,evanesce ,vanity ,vanish
vari
vario
(=to change ,to diverse) 变化
vary ,variant ,variety ,variation
ven
vent
(=to come) 来
advent ,convention ,venture ,venue
verb
(=word) 言，词
verb ,verbal ,proverb ,verbiage
vers
vert
(=to turn) 转
version ,advertise ,convert ,conversation
vi
via
vey
(=way) 路
via ,viaduct ,trival ,obvious ,deviate
previous ,convey