⾳标发⾳规律总结
⾳标发⾳规律总结
元⾳字母a, e, i, o, u在重读⾳节中的⼀般读⾳规则
a e i o u
重读开⾳节：[ ei ] [ i: ] [ ai ] [ ?u ] [ju:] [u:]
重读闭⾳节：[ ? ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ u ]
注意：除了符合读⾳规则的词以外，还有⼀些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。
重读开⾳节：⼀个辅⾳加e结尾的单词, 元⾳字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发长⾳，字母本⾝的⾳
如: cake theme bike close consume
重读闭⾳节：元⾳字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发短⾳
如: have bed sit love bus
开⾳节：元⾳+辅⾳+元⾳发长⾳
辅⾳+元⾳
闭⾳节：辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳发短⾳
元⾳+辅⾳
字母a的发⾳
1）在开⾳节中发[ei] name same came game cake bookcase
2）在闭⾳节中发[?]
apple
animal at cat can bag camera back can fat glad grandpa han
d
3）[ s ]、[ θ ]、[ f ]、[ m ]、[ n ] 前后发[ɑ:]
chance path after answer chant dance example
basket ask fast past father France after afternoon glass class 4）在单词前⾯，⽽且第⼆个单词字母重读的读[?]，或者在单词的末尾away along ago again address America machine sofa cinema China
(5) [e] any many anything
（6）w后⾯的a发/?/ wash what watch want
元⾳字母e的发⾳：
(1)[e]better lesson festival exercise egg dress desk very yes se ven present
forget French second twelfth
（2）末尾或重读[i:] be he me she fever secret
（3）[i] because beside behind before pretty jacket basketball （4）[?] problem student
（5）开⾳节末尾不发⾳live table late wife give bookstore
·元⾳字母i的发⾳：
（1）开⾳节中发[ai]
like kite mine white sign find Friday five time climb
(2)[i]this miss minute litter little film fish finish fifth history hill will which wish with give live
·元⾳字母o的发⾳：
(1)开⾳节中发[?u]
note notebook only photo so also don’t open go home old cold post no piano comb over
(2)[?]project volleyball sorry box dog hobby office along stop l ot hot often not popular from crossing
3) [?]does love lovely mother Monday some other brother
·元⾳字母u的发⾳：
(1)[?] must public run fun funny but up jump subject
(2)[ju:] museum music Tuesday beautiful
(3) [u] put July beautiful
常见字母组合在单词中的读⾳：是由两个字母搭配⽽成的⼀种固定组合
1. 两个辅⾳字母在⼀起，通常只发其中⼀个辅⾳字母的⾳。
两个不同的辅⾳字母在⼀起时，只发其中⼀个辅⾳字母的⾳。
如：wright know sign bomb
两个相同的辅⾳字母在⼀起时，只发其中⼀个辅⾳字母的⾳。
如：letter copper class ladder
另外：两个辅⾳字母在⼀起时，两个辅⾳字母也可都发⾳。如：itself soft accept almost
2. 两个元⾳字母在⼀起，通常只发其中⼀个元⾳字母的基本⾳。两个元⾳字母在⼀起时，发第⼀个元⾳字母的基本⾳。如：boat people soul sea
两个元⾳字母在⼀起时，发第⼆个元⾳字母的基本⾳。
如：great believe height
3. 辅⾳字母+le时，辅⾳字母前边的元⾳字母经常发长⾳。如：able eagle people title noble
辅⾳字母+le时，辅⾳字母前边的元⾳字母有时也可发短⾳。如：couple double possible
4. 两个相同辅⾳前的元⾳字母经常发短⾳。
两个相同的辅⾳字母前的元⾳字母发短⾳。
如：carry little boss summer
两个不同的辅⾳字母前的元⾳字母发短⾳。
如：act neck lift soft
有时两个辅⾳字母前的元⾳字母发长⾳。
如：almost east feast coast
5. 字母c在e, i, y前边读[ s ]，其他读作[ k ]。如：cell centre
city cinema
cycle cynic
其他：cat cake call
6. 字母g在e ,i ,y前边读[ d?]，其他读作[ g ]。如：age agent
giant gin
gym technology
其他：good get
7. 字母组合ti si ci不在字的第⼀个⾳节时读[ ?]。如：action attention
ancient official
Asian mission
其他：active decide decision
8. s后的清辅⾳[ k ] [ p ] [ t ] 要浊化为[ g ] [ b ] [ d ]⾳。
如：sky skill
stop student
space sport
9. 字母组合ai⼀般发[ ei ] [ e ] [ i ]⾳。
如：[ ei ] straight rain straight
[ e ] said
[ i ] Britain mountain
10. 字母组合er发长⾳[ ?: ]和短⾳[ ? ]两种情况：
在重读⾳节中er⼀般发长⾳[ ?:] ，字母组合在单词的中间，特别记住her 在弱读⾳节中⼀般发短⾳[ ? ] ，字母组合在单词末尾如：[ ?:] person prefer thermos term
[ ? ] father teacher letter
11. 字母组合ea发[ i? ] [ i : ][ e ]⾳。
如: [ i? ] real really idea
[ i: ] tea beat heat
[ e ] bread head sweater weather breakfast ready
12.字母组合oo的发⾳。
[ u ] ⼀般在“t，d，k”前发短⾳，常考词记忆⼝诀：⽊头做饭，好脚看书，还有溪流甜饼。
如：[ u ] classroom bedroom good foot stood
wood wool took book look cook
特记food （⾷物要源源不断，不可缺少）boot（靴⼦⼀般都是长靴）
[ u: ] moon noon goose noodles
注意：room [ u: ] classroom [ u ]
13. 字母组合or发[ ?: ]和[ ?: ]两种⾳。
如：[ ?: ] horse nor corn
Wor中[ ?: ] worse worst work world
[ ? ] tutor（⼀般在末尾）forget
14. 字母组合ou常发 [ au ] [ ? ]
如: [ au ] loud count house
[ ?] double trouble country enough
在ght前发[ ?: ] fought thought bought
少数情况发[ u ] could would should
特例：[ au ] south 和 [ ? ]southern
15. 字母组合tion有两种发⾳[t?n ], [??n ]
如: [ t?n ] question
table的读音[ ??n ]situation nation invitation
16. 字母组合ng发[η ]和[ηɡ ]两种⾳
如: [ηɡ ] hungry angry English finger
[ η ] sing singer song
字母n可发[n]和[η ]两种⾳. ⼀般来说，n发[n]⾳，但ng常发[η ]，n后⾯的发⾳若为[k] 、[ɡ]，这时，n的发⾳也是[η]如：think thank thing
17.有些单词中某些字母不发⾳
如：hour climb build grandpa Christmas know listen