48个国际音标对应的字母组合
1元音:
1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei
①ee:three[
three[θθri:](三)tree[tri:](树)green[ɡri:n](绿)
sheep[ʃi:p](绵羊)meet[mi:t](遇见、会见)
beef[bi:f](牛肉)see[si:](看见、明白)
seek[si:k](寻求、寻)bee[bi:](蜜蜂)
②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:](茶、茶叶)meat[mi:t](肉、肉食)
leave[li:v](离开)lead[li:d](领导)
team[ti:m](队、团队)mean[mi:n](表示、意味)
speak[spi:k](说、讲、讲话)clean[kli:n](擦、打扫)
please[pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher[,ti:tʃə](老师)
③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[ʃi:,ʃi](她)me[mi:,mi](我,宾格)
be[bi:,bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)
④ie\ei:piece[pi:s](片,块)receive[ri,si:v](收到,接到)
ceiling
si:liŋŋ](天花板,顶棚)
ceiling.[.[,si:li
2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e
①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə](图画,肖像;照片)
it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)list[list](目录,名单)
six.[s i ks](六;六个(人或物))mix[miks](混合,搅和)
fix[fiks](修理;校准)fit[fit]((使)适合)pig[piɡ](猪) .[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)miss[mis](失误,失败) big.[bi
big
②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典,字典)
twenty.[,twenti:,,twʌn ti:](二十;20)myth.[mi
.[miθθ](神话) happy[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)many[,meni](许多,多的)
③e:defect
.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决defect.[di
定)delicious.[di,liʃəs](美味的,可口的)
3)[æ]发音字母:a a :
bag bag.[b .[b .[bæ
æɡ](袋,包)hand hand.[h .[h .[hæ
ænd](手)and and.[.[.[æ
ænd,ənd](和,与)happy .[,h æpi](愉快的,高兴的)mad mad.[m .[m .[mæ
æd](疯了的,发疯的)hat hat.[h .[h .[hæ
æt](帽子)map map.[m .[m .[mæ
æp](地图)ant ant.[.[.[æ
ænt](蚂蚁)bad .[b .[bææd](坏的,劣质的)black black.[bl .[bl .[blææk](黑的,黑暗的)back .[b .[bææk](回原处;背,背部)glad .[ɡl æd](高兴的,欢喜的)flag .[fl .[flæ
æɡ](旗,旗帜)man .[m .[mæ
æn](男人,成年男子)shall .[ʃæl,ʃəl]((有时与I 和we 连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at .[.[ææt,ət](在,于)have .[h .[hææv,h əv](有、拥有)stand stand.[st .[st .[stæænd](站立)that .[.[ðæðæðæt,t,ðəðət]t](那、那个)family family.[
.
[,f æmili](家庭、家人)Saturday Saturday.[
.[,s æt ədi](星期六)4)[e]字母组合:①ea ②e ③a ①ea :
head head.[hed]
.[hed](头部)bread .[bred](面包)
breakfast breakfast.[.[,brekf brekfəəst](早餐)ready .[,redi](准备就绪的)sweater .[,swet swetə
ə](毛衣)weather .[,we weðəðəðə]
](天气)pleasure .[,ple ʒə](愉快、满足)
②e :
desk .[desk](书桌,办公桌)bed bed.[bed]
.[bed](床,床位)lesson .[,les lesəən](功课,课)better .[,bet betəə](更好的)yes yes.[jes]
.[jes](是)elephant elephant.[.[,elif elifə
ənt](象、大象)electric electric.[i .[i ,lektrik](电动的)remember.[ri ,memb membəə](记得;牢记)sell sell.[sel]
.[sel](卖;售;销)hotel hotel.[h .[h .[həəu ,tel](酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a :
any [,eni](一点,一些)
many [,meni](许多,多的)
5)[ə:]字母组合:①ir ②ur ③ear ④e r ⑤or
①ir :
girl .[ɡə:l](女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt .[sk .[skəə:t](裙子)thirty .[,θəθə:ti:]:ti:](三十)thirteen thirteen.[.[.[θəθəθə::,ti:n](十三)third .[.[θəθəθə:d]:d](第三)bird bird.[b .[b .[bə
ə:d](小鸟)sir .[s .[səə:](先生)first .[f .[fə
ə:st](第一,最早,首先)dirty .[,d ə:ti](肮脏的)②ur :
turn .[t .[tə
ə:n](翻转、旋转)burn .[b .[bə
ə:n](燃烧)murder murder.[.[,m ə:d :də
ə](谋杀;谋杀案)nurse turtle Thursday burger ③ear :learn earn earth heard early ④e r :term her nerd serve
⑤or :
work worm word world worth
6)[ə]字母组合:er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7)[a:]字母组合:ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
table的读音8)[ ]发音字母:u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9)[:]字母组合:al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10)[]/[]发音字母:o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11)[u:]字母组合:oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full
12)[u]字母组合:oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13)[ei]发音字母:a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14)[ai]发音字母:i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15)[au]字母组合:ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16)[əu]发音字母:o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17)[]字母组合:oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18)[i[iəə]字母组合:eer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19)[e[eəə]字母组合:ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
20)[u[uəə]
tour poor
2容易混淆的元音:
[æ][e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:][ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e][ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au][ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au][ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton