中医常用词汇英文翻译01
中医常用词汇
 
Terms Commonly Used in TCM
 
 
 
中国医药学　Traditional Chinese Medicine
 
治未病　prevention of disease
中医基础理论　Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
 
脏腑　zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera
临床经验　clinical experience
 
功能活动　functional activities
辨证论治　treatment based on syndrome differentiation
 
形神统一　unity of the body and spirit
本草　materia medica, herbs
 
阴阳失调　imbalance of yin and yang
中药　Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs
 
条达舒畅　free development
四气五味　four properties and five tastes
 
延年益寿　prolonging life, promising longevity
针灸　acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox
 
养生防病　cultivating health to prevent disease
各家学说　theories of different schools
 
正气　healthy qi, vital qi
汗法　diaphoresis, sweating therapy
 
病邪　pathogenic factor
下法　purgative therapy, purgation
 
整体观念　concept of holism
吐法　emetic therapy, vomiting therapy
 
疾病的本质与现象　nature and manifestations of disease
补土派　school of invigorating the earth
 
阴阳的相对平衡　relative balance between yin and yang
病因学说　etiology
 
疾病的发生与发展　occurrence and development of disease
养生　health-cultivation,
 
同病异治　treating the same disease with different therapies
医疗实践　medical practice
 
异病同治　treating different diseases with the same therapy
原则　therapeutic principles
 
五脏　five zang-organs, five zang-viscera
寒凉药物　herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs
 
六腑　six fu-organs, six fu-viscera
滋阴降火　nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire
 
经络系统　system of meridians and collaterals
滋水涵木　enriching water to nourish wood
 
余热未尽　incomplete abatement of heat
瘀血致泻　disease caused by blood stasis
 
有机整体　organic wholeness/integrity
先天之精　congenital essence
 
表里关系　exterior and interior relation
形与神俱　inseparability of the body and spirit
 
开窍　opening into
开胃　promoting appetite
 
自然现象　natural phenomena
脉象　pulse conditions, pulse pattern
 
哲学概念　philosophical concept
邪正关系　states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
 
对立统一　unity of opposites
发热恶寒　fever and aversion to cold
 
相互消长　mutual waning and waxing
头身疼痛　headache and body pain
 
相互转化　mutual transformation
久痢脱肛　proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery
 
阴阳属性　nature of yin and yang
养阴清热　nourishing yin and clearing away heat
 
相互联系　interrelation
清肺热　clear away lung-heat
 
相互制约　mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction
湿邪犯肺　pathogenic dampness invading the lung
 
动态平衡　dynamic equilibrium
清热泻火　clearing away heat and reducing fire
 
阴平阳秘　yin and yang in equilibrium
腠理　muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space
 
阴阳的互根互用　interdependence of yin and yang
水湿停滞　retention of water and dampness, water retention
 
相互依存　interdependence
癃闭　retention of urine
 
阴阳离绝　separation of yin and yang
气血运行　circulation/flow of qi and blood
 
相反相成　opposite and supplementary to each
阴阳转化　transformation between yin and yang
 
生理功能　physiological functions
阳消阴长　yang waning and yin waxing
 
病理变化　pathological changes
阴胜则阳病　predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang
 
临床诊断　clinical diagnosis
阴胜则阳病　an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang
 
阳胜生外热　exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat
阳胜则热　predominance of yang generating heat
 
阳中求阴　obtaining yang from yin
寒极生热　extreme cold generating heat
 
绝对偏盛　absolute predominance
热极生寒　extreme heat generating cold
 
阳虚则寒　yang deficiency leading to cold
阳损及阴　impairment of yang involving yin
 
阴阳俱损　simultaneous consumption of yin and yang
阴液不足　insufficiency of yin-fluid
 
阴阳两虚　simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang
病机总纲　general principle of pathogenesis
 
阳虚发热　fever due to yang deficiency
病机　pathomechanism, pathological mechanism
 
阴阳自和　natural harmony between yin and yang
阴阳胜复　alternative predominance of yin and yang
 
木乘土　the wood over-restrains the earth
虚寒证　deficiency-cold syndrome
 
木火刑金　wood-fire impairs the metal
扶阳退阴　strengthening yang to reduce yin
 
金水相生　generation between the metal and water
祛风散寒　expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold
 
生克制化　interrelationship between generation and restriction
消导积滞　promoting digestion and removing food retention
 
制则生化　restriction ensuring generation
潜阳熄风　suppressing yang to quench wind
 
母病及子　disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ
五行学说　theory of five elements
 
传变　transmission of disease, progress of disease
运动变化　motion and variation
 
子病犯母　disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ
正邪相争　struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
 
肝肾精血不足　insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood
相生相克　mutual generation and restriction
 
肝阳上亢　hyperactivity of liver yang
生我，我生　to be generated and to generate
 
心肝血虚　asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood
克我，我克　to be restricted and to restrict
 
心肝火旺　exuberance of heart and liver fire　
生中有制　restriction within generation
 
心火亢盛　hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire
克中有生　generation within restriction
 
滋肾养肝　nourishing the kidney and liver
木曰曲直　wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally
 
方位配五行　correspondence of the directions to the five elements
火曰炎上　fire is characterized by flaming up
 
温肾健脾　warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen
土爰稼穑　earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping
 
肾阳式微　declination of kidney yang
金曰从革　metal is characterized by change
 
脾阳不振　inactivation of spleen yang
病缓起　gradual onset of disease
 
脾胃虚弱　hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach
肝阴不足　insufficiency of liver yin
 
地道不通　menopause
相乘相侮　over-restriction and reverse restriction
 
平肝和胃　soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
水湿停聚　retention of water-dampness
 
水火不济　discordance between water and fire
肾阴不足　insufficiency of kidney yin
 
藏象学说　theory of visceral manifestations
心肾不交　disharmony between the heart and kidney
 
奇恒之腑　extraordinary fu-organs
宣通水道　dredging water passage
 
水谷精微　cereal nutrients, essence of water and food
通调水道　dredging and regulating water passage
 
传化水谷　transmission and transformation of food
行气利水　activating qi to excrete water
 
贮藏精气　storage of essence
水液停滞　retention of fluid
 
效果　curative / therapeutic effect
后天之本　postnatal / acquired base of life
 
藏而不泻　storage without excretion
调畅气机　regulating qi activity
 
泻而不藏　excretion without storage在线翻译英文翻译