GAPDH抗体
WB, Western blot; IF, Immunofluorescence; IHC, Immunohistochemistry.
Mam, mammalian, including human, mouse, rat, pig, rabbit, dog, cat; C, chicken; Fi, fish; Fr, frog. 不能用于检测bovine和yeast样品。
本GAPDH抗体(GAPDH antibody,也称为G3PDH antibody)为进口分装,用从兔肌肉纯化获得的GAPDH作为抗原制备而成的抗GAPDH小鼠单克隆抗体。克隆号为6C5。
GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase)是糖酵解(glycolysis)过程中的关键酶之一。GAPDH由4个分子量约为36kD的亚基组成,总的分子量为146kD。在SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳时解聚为单体,显示的分子量约为36kD。哺乳动物的GAPDH除了在糖酵解过程中起作用外,还和membrane fusioin,microtubule bundling, RNA出核运输,DNA复制和DNA修复等有关,并和前列腺癌、神经细胞凋亡、神经退行性疾病等相关。
GAPDH几乎在所有组织和细胞中组成性高表达。只有缺氧和糖尿病等情况可以在某些细胞中上调GAPDH的蛋白水平。 GAPDH在各种组织和细胞中都组成性高表达,因此被广泛用于Western时上样量是否一致的参照(loading control)。
配套提供了Western一抗稀释液,可以用于Western检测时的一抗稀释。
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保存条件:
GAPDH抗体-20℃保存,Western一抗稀释液-20℃或4℃保存,一年有效。Western一抗稀释液优先推荐4℃保存,长期不使用可以考虑-20℃保存,但冻融可能会导致出现轻微的浑浊和少量不溶物。
注意事项:
在Western实验后,请注意回收稀释的抗体。回收的抗体在进行Western实验时至少可以重复使用10次。稀释后的抗体,包括已经使用过的稀释抗体,4℃保存。
回收后重复使用的抗体,使用方法同新鲜稀释的抗体。如果在重复使用过程中发现抗体出现轻微混浊现象,可以10000g 离心1-3分钟,取上清用于后续检测。如果回收的抗体出现明显的絮状物或长霉长菌等情况,则可以考虑废弃该抗体。
为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
使用说明:
1. Western检测:
A. 按照1: 500-1000用碧云天提供的Western一抗稀释液稀释抗体。
B. 把经过封闭的蛋白膜与稀释好的一抗4℃缓慢摇动过夜或室温缓慢摇动1-2小时,确保稀释的抗体至少能在摇动的瞬
间覆盖蛋白膜。通常与一抗4℃缓慢摇动过夜效果更好一些。
C. 回收稀释的一抗,4℃保存以备下次继续使用。
D. 按照Western的实验步骤进行后续的洗涤、二抗孵育、洗涤和检测等操作。具体操作可以参考如下网页:
h ttp://www.beyotime/western.htm
2.免疫染:
可以使用碧云天生产的免疫染一抗稀释液(P0103)稀释抗体,使用后注意回收稀释好的一抗,具体操作可以参考如下网页: www.beyotime/immunol-staining.htm
3.其它实验操作请自行参考适当的protocol进行。
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