人教版八年级英语上册第三单元重点知识详解
第三单元重点知识
一、短语归纳
1、more outgoing 更外向
2、as……as 与……一样……
3、the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4、the most important 最重要的
5、be talented in music 有音乐天赋
6、the same as 和……不同;与……一致
7、care about 关心,在意
8、take care of = look after 照顾,照看
9、be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
(反义词——be the same as……与……相同)
10、be like a mirror 像一面镜子
11、as long as 只要;既然
12、bring out 使显现;使表现出来
13、get good grades 取得好成绩
get better grades 取得更好的成绩
14、reach for one’s hand 伸手帮助某人一把
15、touch one’s heart 感动某人
Keep in touch 保持联系
get in touch 取得联系
16、in fact 确切的说;事实上;实际上
17、make friends 交朋友
18、be good at 擅长……
19、be there 随叫随到;不离……左右
20、be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
21、be good with 善于应付……的
22、both……and 和…..都
23、call……at……拨打…………
24、to learn something new 学习新东西
25、be talented in 在某方面有天赋
26、break into 强行进入,闯入
break off 中断说话
break down 出故障
27、arm in arm 臂挽臂
with open arms 张开双臂
二、用法集萃
1、have fun doing sth
2、both……and…………和………都;既……又……
3、loud(形容词,喧闹的,大声的,响亮的) + ly——loudly(副词,喧闹地,大声地,响亮地)
4、quiet(形容词,安静的)——+ ly quietly(副词,安静地)
5、talent(名词,天资,天赋,天才)+ ed ——talented(形容词,有才能的;有才干的)
6、be serious about 对……认真
Serious(形容词,认真的;当真的;严重的;危急的)+ ly——seriously(副词,严肃地;严重地;认真地)
7、make sb do sth 让某人做某事
Make sb/sth + 形容词让某人/某物……
Make sb + 名词让某人成为……
8、That’s why……这便是为什么……,这就是……
That’s because……这是因为……
9、It’s + 形容词+ for/ of sb + to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是……(此处It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语(to do)
It is necessary for people to have food and water every day.
It’s very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me.
10、It’s necessary (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事很必要
11、bring out 使显现、使表现出
bring out the best/worst in sb 把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
12、share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
It’s necessary for kids to learn to share their ideas with friends.
13、be there——随时提供帮助,时刻准备伸手相助,随叫随到,不离…左右
He is always there for me.
14、information——不可数名词,意为:“信息,消息”。
a piece of information——一条信息
two pieces of information——两条信息
三、词类辨析
1、both……and/ both of/ all/all of/ either ……or……/ neither …...nor……/
作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数;either of ……, neither of ……作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
B——both, neither , either , all , none , any 都可以与of 连用,后面的人称代词要用宾格
You two stay here, and the others go with me.
We learn Chinese, math, English, and other subjects.
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
Other, the other , another, others
同步练习
1. There’s no _____ way to do it.
A. other
B. the othertalented的用法和短语
C. another D others
2. Some people like to rest in their free time.
______ like to travel.
A. Other
B. The others
C. Others
D. Another
3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?