1-6单元必背短语 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
课题名称 | 八年级上册Unit1----unit6短语、句型重点复习 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学目标 | 掌握各单元的重点短语和固定搭配 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学重点 | 重点短语和固定搭配 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学难点 | 重点短语和固定搭配 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学过程 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学环节 | 教学内容 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
课前复习 | Unit1--6 的单词 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
知识梳理 | Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few+可数名词复数 相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of+短语 because +句子 因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 find out出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look +adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天 hardly ever几乎从不 be free有空 in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 not…at all一点儿也不……have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 go to the dentist去看牙医 old habits die hard积习难改 more than多于；超过 less than少于 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good at doing sth擅长做某事be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really； 2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little； 3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater电影院 be close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越… and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？ How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天 such as例如dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 动词不定式做宾语 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure of 对……有把握 make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
典型例题 | Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.Where did they _____ ____ ______(去度假)? 2.Did you ______ _______ ________(做任何有趣的事情)？ 3.Grace _____ ______ _______ (待在家里) most of the time to read last weekend. 4.Let’s _____ ______ ______ _______ _______(去中央公园). 5.They _____ _____ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿（拍了相当多的照片）． 二、按要求做题。 6.They stayed at home on vacation.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ they _____ on vacation? 7. I went to the beach.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____? 8.They went to the mountains last week.(改为一般疑问句) _____ they ______ to the mountains last week? 9. Did you visit your grandma?(作否定回答) _____,______ ______. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 10.你的假期过得怎么样？______ _______ your vacation? 11.大家玩得高兴吗？Did everyone _____ ______ ______ ______? 12.晚上我无事可做。 I have _______ _______ ______ in the evening. 13.大家似乎很疲倦。 Everyone _______ _______ _______ _______. 14.你为何不出去踢足球呢？_____ don’t you _____ ______ to play football? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、单项选择。 1.——_______ do you go shopping? ——________ Once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 2.I’m so tired that I can _______ run. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes 3.——Do you often go shopping with your mother? ——No, ______ . I don’t like shopping at all. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 4.What _____ you usually do ______ weekends? A. does; on B. do; in C. do ; on D. does; in 5.——_______ has your uncle been to Canada? ——Only twice. A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How far 6.________ he is very tired, ______ he still works hard. A. But; / B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Because; / Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister ( )16. Peter is good _____ playing football, so he wants to join the football club. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( )17. —What’s your favorite subject? —_____. And I always get a good grade in the test. A. Physics B. Homework C. Movie D. Concert ( )18. There are some differences between Tom and Jim _____ they are twin brothers. A. though B. if C. until D. so ( )19. This is not Tina’s ruler. _____ is longer. A. She’s B. Hers C. She D. Her ( )20. —How many children do you have, Mrs Green? —A son and a daughter. And they are _____ students now. A. both B. all C. every D. each ( )21. I don’t think Henry is _____ than Tony. A. much popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular ( )22. His funny story made all of them _____. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs ( )23. My brother is _____ taller than me. A. very B. too C. so D. much unit4单项选择。 1. Pop music is ______music in the world. A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best 2. Of all the students, Angie is the __________but studies __________than others. A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better 3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _______. A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong 4. John often talks _____ but does _____, so all of us think he is a good boy. A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less 5. The boy didn’t run ____ to catch the bus. A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick 6. I’m sure you can jump as ____as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high 7. I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions. A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult 8. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school. A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher 9.Tianjin is _____ Beijing. A. close to B. close from C. closed to D. closed from 10. The man looked at me with a ____ smile on his face. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friends’ 11.-- ______do you _______ the game? --It’s wonderful. I think the players are great. A. How; like about B. What; think of C. What; like about D. How; think about unit 5单项选择 ( ) 1. -- ______ do you like it? --- Very much. A. How B. What C. Why D. When ( ) 2. --- What ____ she think of the book? ---- She loves it. A. do B. is C. was D. does ( ) 3. I like soap operas, she likes ______, too. A. it B. they C. them D. the ones ( ) 4. Do you mind _______ the windows? A. to open B. opens C. opening D. opened ( ) 5. I don’t like Mr Bean. ______, I don’t like comedies. A. In fact B. I’m sorry C. Really D. Because ( )６. ---______ going shopping this weekend? ---- That sounds great. A. Why don’t you B. Please C. Let’s D. What about | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
巩固训练 | 一.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )21.——"________do you_________ sitcoms?" ——"I love them." A. How, think of B. What, like of C. What, think of D. What, like （ ）22.My mother wants me ________. A. help her B. not help her C. not to watch TV D. to not watch TV ( )23.Mickey is one of _________ in the world. A. famousest cartoon character B. the most famous cartoon characters B. famousest cartoon characters D. the most famous cartoon character ( )24. I don’t like action movies. I think they’re ________. A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting （ ）25. He even ________ a Beijing Opera artist. A．want to be B．wants to be C．want is D．is want （ ）26.I don’t mind what _________. A .do you think of me B .do you think of me C. you think of me D. you like of me ( )27.I don’t mind _____ the window. .It’s too cold. A, close B. closing C. to close D. closes ( )28. .He looks rich. ______, he is very poor.talented的用法和短语 A. But B. However C. While D.Yet ( )29.She expect ______ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing ( )30.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is _____. A .serious B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. simple 二、汉翻英 1.你认为肥皂剧怎么样？_____do you____ _____ ____ _____? 2.我无法忍受。太令人厌烦了。I_______ ______ it. It’s too boring. 3.他很喜欢数学课，很有趣。He_____ math classes. They are _______. (二)、单项选择 1、—What is Nancy going to be when she________? __Maybe she is going to be a math teacher. A. grow B. grows C. grow up D. grows up 2、—How are you going to be a computer programmer? —I’m going to _______. A. take piano lessons B. keep fit C. eat healthy food D. study computer science 3.I’m going to buy a computer this month. ---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 4.------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away (三)、句型转换 1. Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________Wang Na _________ ___________ _________ when she grow up? 2. I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you _______ ___________ _________ an engineer when you grow up? 3、Mr. Sun is going to visit his parents next month. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Mr. Sun _________ _________ __________ next month? 4、Sally is good at studying computer science.(改为同义句) Sally ________ ________ ________ studying computer science. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
归纳总结 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
课后作业 | 一、单选 1、You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 2、---How are you going to become a write? ---I’m going to keep on _______stories. A. writing B. write C. to write D. to writing 3、---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly. Let’s watch it. ---That _______ a good movie. A. sounds B. sounds like C. looks D. looks like 4. I want to be an engineer. So I am going ________ than before. A. work hard B. to work hard C. work harder D. to work harder 5、Nelly is going to be a teacher. She is going to ________. A. take acting lessons B. study computer science C. study education D. practice basketball 6、---_________ are you going to work? ---I’m not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 7、There _______ an art exhibition this Sunday. A. have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going to hold 8、Is there ________ in today's newspaper? A. everything new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new something A Helen's eyes are not good, so she usually wears glasses. But when she goes out with a young man, she doesn't wear her glasses. When she comes back home, she begins to wear her glasses again. One day her mother asks her," But Helen, why don't you wear your glasses when you are with Jim? He takes you to many beautiful places in his car, but you don't see anything." "Yes, mother," says Helen, "but I look nice to Jim when I am not wearing my glasses, and he looks nice to me, too." （ )41. Why does Helen usually wear glasses? A. Because her eyes are good. B. Because her eyes are bad. C. Because she looks nice when she wears glasses. D. Because she wants to wear glasses. ( ) 42. Does the young man often take her to beautiful places? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't C. Yes, he didn't . D. No, he did. ( )43.Does Helen wear glasses at home? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't C. Sometimes D. Never. ( )44. What does she usually do when she is with the young man? A. She often goes to the cinema. B. She doesn't wear glasses. C. She wears glasses. D. She is often at home. ( )45. Why doesn't Helen wear glasses when she is with Jim? A. She doesn't like glasses. B. Her eyes are good. C. The young man doesn't like the girls with glasses. D. She can look nice to Jim. Jim also can look nice to her. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
课堂拾趣 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
八年级英语上册 1-6单元必背短语 人教新目标版
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