2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（10月）
专题02（阅读理解之记叙文）解析版
01广东省东华高级中学2022届高三上学期联考英语试题
话题：人与社会 主题：摩根州立大学收到一笔巨额捐款
A former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University 一 the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers' name in 2002.
Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of th
e board of directors before retiring in 1998.
Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.
Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.
Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU's like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.
“For a long time, they weren't asking alumni to give," she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have "started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈 善)on campus.”
David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great
city of Baltimore our own," he said in a statement. "Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams."
“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.
4.Why is Tyler's donation historic?
A.He was a former UPS driver.
B.The donation is large enough.
C.The donation will fund his scholarships.
D.He used to be a student at the university-
5.What is a driving force of Tyler's donation?
A.His working experiences.    B. His career achievements.
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C. His promise to the university.    D. His past embaiTassing situations-
6.Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?
A.They are mainly public universities.
B.They are encouraging alumni to donate.
C.They rarely accept help from the alumni.
D.They have changed little over the decades.
7.What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson's comments?
A.He's helped many city leaders.    B. He's grateful to his university.
C He's made great contributions.    D. He's proud of his son and daughter.
4.B 5. D 6. B 7.C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了摩根州立大学收到了来自前学生的一笔创造了历史的捐款。
[4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University - the largest gift any historically black college or university （HBCU） has ever received from a former student.（一名前UPS司机和他的妻子向摩根州立大学捐赠了 2000万美元，创造了历 史一一这是历史上所有黑人学院或大学（HBCU）收到的来自前学生的最大一笔捐赠。广可知，泰勒的捐赠是 历史性的，是因为捐助的数额足够大。故选B。
[5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段'Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.（泰勒和他的妻子也是土生土长的巳尔的 摩人，他们生活在全国各地，但他说，他们从来没有忘记他们卑微的开始。）”可知，泰勒捐款的动力是他 过去的尴尬处境。故选D。
[6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段 “But that has changed in the past couple of dec
ades, she added, and the schools have "started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy （慈善）on campus."（但她补充 说，这种情况在过去几十年发生了变化，学校“开始要求校友捐款，并在校园里创造一种慈善文化”。广可 知，HBCU鼓励校友捐款。故选B。
[7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段44 ''Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will
most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”(“通过他们历史性的捐赠，高等教育的大门肯定会为一代又一代有抱负的领 导人敞开，他们的财务短缺可能使他们无法实现自己的学术梦想。可推断，泰勒的捐赠做出了巨大的贡 献。故选C。