一、构词法自测
1.vt. 理解，领会 | comprehend | n. 理解(力)；领悟 | comprehension | a. 广泛的，综合的，理解的 | comprehensive |
2.vi. 滑动；滑行 n. 滑动；滑倒 | slip | n.拖鞋 | slipper | a. 滑的 | slippery |
3.vt. 使信服，说服 | convince | a. 令人信服的 | convincing | a. 坚信的 | convinced |
4.vt. 挑选；选择 | select | n.选择，挑选 | selection | a. 精挑细选的；挑剔的 | selective |
5.n. 考古学 | archaeology | n. 考古学家 | archaeologist | a. 考古学的；与考古学有关的 | archaeological |
6.vt. 实现，取得 | achieve | n. 成就，达到 | achievement | a. 可实现的，可完成的 | achievable |
7.vt. 取代；替换；代替 | replace | n. 取代；更换 | replacement | a. 可替换的,可代替的 | replaceable |
8.vi. vt. 调整；(使)适合 | adjust | n. 调整；调节 | adjustment | a. 可调节的 | adjustable |
9.vt. 移动，搬动，搬家；感动 | move | n. 移动；运动；动作 | movement | a. 可移动的；活动的 | moveable |
10.vt. 接受 | accept | n. 接受 | acceptance | a. 可以接受的 | acceptable |
11.vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 | terrify | a. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 | terrified | a. 令人害怕的 | terrifying |
12.vi. vt. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 | puzzle | a. 感到困惑的 | puzzled | a. 令人困惑的 | puzzling |
13.n.喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 | delight | a. 快乐的，欣喜的 | delighted | a. 令人愉快的 | delightful |
14.n. 味道 | taste | a. 可口的 | tasty | a. 没有味道的 | tasteless |
15.n. 评论家 | critic | vt. 批评，挑剔 | criticize | a. 批评的 | critical |
16.n. 呼吸 | breath | vi. 呼吸 | breathe | a. 气喘吁吁的 | breathless |
17.vt. 使迷惑 | confuse | a. 感到困惑的 | confused | a. 让人困惑不解的 | confusing |
18.n. 历史 | history | a. 历史(上)的；有关历史的 | historical | a. 史前的 | prehistoric |
19.vt. 考虑 | consider | n. 考虑；体谅 | consideration | a. 体贴的 | considerate |
20.n. 危险 | danger | vt. 危及 | endanger | a. 危险的，不安全的 | dangerous |
二、单句语法填空
1.A person, unlike a machine, is not __________ (replace). 人和机器不同，是不可替代的。 | replaceable |
2.Alice read the letter with a __________ (puzzle) expression on her face, not knowing who sent it to her. | puzzled |
3.Although the meal was cold, it ___________ (taste) delicious. | tasted |
4.As we climbed the final few metres, we felt a sense of ___________ (achieve). | achievement |
5.Before you set your targets, make sure that they are __________ (achieve). | achievable |
6.He had hopes of __________ (select) for the national team. | being selected |
7.He kept asking unnecessary questions which only ___________ (confuse) the issue. | confused |
8.He tried __________ (convince) them of the safety of travelling by airplane. 他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。 | to convince |
9.He would never do anything to ___________ (danger) the lives of his children. | endanger |
10.I am __________ (convince) of the truth of my reasoning. 我确信自己推理的正确。 | convinced |
11.I felt too ___________ (terrify) to even cry out for help. | terrified |
12.I found his argument pretty __________ (convince). | convincing |
13.I wish you children would show a little more ___________ (considerate) to old people like myself. | consideration |
14.I'm totally ___________ (confuse). Could you explain that again? | confused |
15.In places, the path can be wet and ___________ (slip). | slippery |
replaceable16.It is important to look at the novel in its ___________ (history) context. | historical |
17.It was ___________ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. | considerate |
18.It was ___________ (terrify). We might have been killed. | terrifying |
19.It was pouring with rain so I ___________ (accept) his offer of a lift. | accepted |
20.It’s time we ___________ (replace) those tyres. | replaced |
21.It's ___________ (danger) to walk around here on your own at night. | dangerous |
22.Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be __________ danger. | in |
23.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of __________ (move). | movement |
24.Mary turned on the TV and __________ (adjust) it to get a clearer picture. | adjusted |
25.Much __________ their delight, the voyage turned out to be a great success. | to |
26.Ron does nothing but ___________ (critic) and complain all the time. | criticize |
27.She ___________ (slip) over on the ice and broke her leg. | slipped |
28.She took a long time to make her __________. (select) | selection |
29.The bike is in need of __________ (replace). 这辆自行车该更换了。 | replacement |
30.The company intends ___________ (achieve) all these goals within the next five years. | to achieve |
31.The dishes of the restaurant were __________ (taste), so we don't want to go there again. | tasteless |
32.The height of the bicycle seat is __________ (adjust). | adjustable |
33.The long climb left Jan feeling __________ (breath). | breathless |
34.The man __________ (move) deeply by what he heard. | was moved |
35.The new signs will be very ___________ (confuse) for tourists. | confusing |
36.The process of __________ (adjust) to life in another country can be very difficult. | adjustment |
37.The report was highly ___________ (critic) of the railway's poor safety record. | critical |
38.The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult __________ (breathe). | to breathe |
39.The thing I find most __________ (puzzle) is that she never mentions her kids. | puzzling |
40.The walls inside the museum are __________ (move). | moveable |
41.These sausages are really ___________ (taste) - where did you buy them? | tasty |
42.This kind of attitude is simply not__________ (accept). | acceptable |
43.We had a __________ (delight) time by the seashore last Sunday. | delightful |
44.We're considering ___________ (sell) the house. | selling |
45.What __________ (puzzle) me is why he left the country without telling anyone. | puzzles |
46.What he saw shocked and ___________ (terrify) him. | terrified |
47.When people saw how ___________ (delight) Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too. | delighted |
48.You will have to be __________ (select) about which information to include in the report. | selective仔细挑选的，挑剔的 |
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